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2024年

2024年12月8日
2024年12月8日

Our New Paper is Published in Science Advances!

We are excited to announce that our latest research has been published in Science Advances! This study uncovers a novel mechanism by which changes in genomic proximity regulate gene expression dynamics. By utilizing advanced seq-DNA/RNA/IF-FISH technology and polymer dynamics simulations, we revealed how higher-order genome structures behave during transcriptional activation. These findings offer potential applications in gene therapy and drug discovery. Paper Title:“Transcription-coupled changes in genomic region proximities during transcriptional bursting”Journal: Science AdvancesPublication Date: December 6, 2024 Read more about our research here. Please see the press release here.

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2024年9月22日
2024年9月22日

A protocol for DNA/RNA/IF-seqFISH image analysis has been published in Methods Mol. Biol.!

The image analysis protocol for DNA/RNA/IF-seqFISH has been published in Methods Mol. Biol. (Computational Methods for 3D Genome Analysis, edited by Ryuichi Nakato)! https://link.springer.com/protocol/10.1007/978-1-0716-4136-1_24#DOI Image Analysis Protocol for DNA/RNA/Immunofluorescence (IF)-seqFISH DataHiroaki Ohishi & Hiroshi Ochiai AbstractImaging-based spatial multi-omics technologies enable the analysis of higher-order genomic structures, gene transcription, and the localization of proteins and posttranslational modifications (PTMs) at the single-allele level. This allows for detailed observation of biological phenomena, including transcription machinery within cells and tissues. This chapter provides an in-depth explanation of the principles behind these technologies, focusing on DNA/RNA/immunofluorescence (IF) sequential fluorescence in situ hybridization (seqFISH). The chapter also offers a comprehensive, step-by-step image analysis protocol, covering aspects such as image preprocessing, spot detection, and data visualization. For practical use, complete Jupyter Notebook codes are available on GitHub (https://github.com/Ochiai-Lab/seqFISH_analysis).

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2024年9月12日
2024年9月12日

A collaborative study with the Mat Francois lab (Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney) has been published on bioRxiv!

This research focuses on the complex molecular mechanisms required for stem cells to self-renew, shedding light on the dynamics of the SOX2 transcription factor. Using single-molecule tracking technology combined with the STREAMING-tag transcriptional reporter system, we visualized in real-time how SOX2 clusters form at the Nanog gene locus and their relationship to transcription bursts in embryonic stem cells. The study reveals that SOX2 clustering occurs at different timings from transcription bursts, highlighting distinct roles for SOX2 at various stages of the transcription cycle. https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.09.10.612363v1 Anti-phase clustering of regulatory factors shapes gene bursting Bitong Li, Yew Yan Wong, Neftali Flores-Rodriguez, Tara Davidson, Matthew S Graus, Valeriia Smialkovska, Hiroaki Ohishi, Angelika Feldmann, Hiroshi Ochiai, Mathias Francois AbstractThe ability of stem cells to divide and self-renew depends on a complex choreography of molecular events that maintain the transcriptional oscillation of pluripotency genes. Only a handful of transcription factors (TFs) are necessary to preserve […]

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2024年5月9日
2024年5月9日

A joint research paper with Kyushu University’s Institute of Medical Science, Ohkawa Laboratory, on the spatial omics technology “PECAb” has been published in Nature Communications!

The Ohkawa Laboratory at the Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, has developed PECAbs (Precise Emission Canceling Antibodies) with cleavable fluorescent labels. PECAbs enable high-specificity sequential imaging using hundreds of antibodies, allowing for the reconstruction of spatiotemporal dynamics of signal transduction pathways. Furthermore, by combining this approach with continuous single-molecule RNA-FISH, it is possible to effectively classify cells within human tissues and identify their signal activation states. The PECAb system functions as a comprehensive platform for analyzing complex cellular processes. This content has been published in the journal Nature Communications. Title: Precise immunofluorescence canceling for highly multiplexed imaging to capture specific cell states Authors: Kosuke Tomimatsu, Takeru Fujii, Ryoma Bise, Kazufumi Hosoda, Yosuke Taniguchi, Hiroshi Ochiai, Hiroaki Ohishi, Kanta Ando, Ryoma Minami, Kaori Tanaka, Taro Tachibana, Seiichi Mori, Akihito Harada, Kazumitsu Maehara, Masao Nagasaki, Seiichi Uchida, Hiroshi Kimura, Masashi Narita & Yasuyuki Ohkawa Nature Communications, 15, 3657 (2024) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47989-9